A cord of firewood is a standard measurement for stacked firewood, and it typically costs between $150 to $500 USD, depending on several factors such as location, type of wood, whether it’s seasoned or kiln-dried, and whether delivery is included.
Let’s break down what a cord of firewood actually is, how prices vary, and what you should consider when purchasing one.
What is a Cord of Firewood?
A cord is a unit of measurement used to describe a neatly stacked pile of firewood. By definition, a cord of firewood is:
- 4 feet high x 4 feet wide x 8 feet long (4’ x 4’ x 8’)
- 128 cubic feet of wood, including air spaces between the stacked logs.
When stacked properly, a cord is made up of tightly arranged pieces of wood with minimal gaps. However, the actual amount of usable wood can vary depending on how the wood is cut, split, and stacked.
Types of Cords
- Full Cord: The standard measurement as described above (128 cubic feet).
- Face Cord: A third of a full cord, typically 4 feet high x 8 feet long x 16 inches deep. This is also known as a rick and is about 42-43 cubic feet.
- Half Cord: Half of a full cord, typically 4 feet high x 4 feet wide x 4 feet long, or about 64 cubic feet.
Factors Influencing the Price of a Cord of Firewood
1. Type of Wood
The price varies significantly depending on the type of wood:
- Hardwoods (Oak, Maple, Hickory, Ash): Hardwoods are denser, burn hotter and longer, and are more expensive, often ranging from $250 to $500 per cord.
- Softwoods (Pine, Fir, Spruce): Softwoods burn faster and are less dense, generally costing less, ranging from $150 to $300 per cord.
2. Seasoned vs. Kiln-Dried Wood
- Seasoned Wood: Firewood that has been naturally dried to reduce its moisture content, usually taking 6 months to 2 years. Seasoned wood is cheaper, costing around $200 to $400 per cord.
- Kiln-Dried Wood: Wood dried in a kiln to achieve a lower moisture content (typically 6-10%), which burns more efficiently. Kiln-dried wood is more expensive, usually ranging from $300 to $500 per cord due to the additional processing.
3. Location and Availability
Prices for firewood can vary significantly based on location:
- Urban Areas: Higher prices due to transportation costs and limited supply, often between $300 and $500 per cord.
- Rural Areas: Generally cheaper, especially in regions with abundant forests and local supply, ranging from $150 to $350 per cord.
4. Season and Demand
- Winter Months: Higher prices due to increased demand for heating.
- Spring and Summer: Lower prices, especially if suppliers are looking to clear out inventory.
5. Delivery and Stacking Costs
- Delivery Fees: Some suppliers include delivery within a certain distance; others may charge an additional $25 to $100 depending on distance.
- Stacking Fees: Some sellers will stack the firewood for an additional charge, usually between $20 and $50.
How to Ensure You’re Getting a Full Cord
To avoid being shortchanged, here are some tips:
- Measure the Stack: When the firewood is delivered, measure the stack to ensure it meets the dimensions of a full cord (4’ x 4’ x 8’).
- Ask for a Receipt: Get a detailed receipt that specifies the type of wood, amount (cords), and price.
- Stack It Yourself: If possible, stack the firewood yourself to ensure you’re getting the full amount promised.
- Know Local Regulations: Some areas have regulations about selling firewood by volume; knowing these can protect you from scams.
Conclusion
The cost of a cord of firewood can vary widely, but understanding the factors that influence the price can help you make an informed decision. Whether you’re looking for seasoned or kiln-dried wood, hardwood or softwood, consider the type, quality, delivery costs, and your specific needs. With this knowledge, you can ensure you’re getting a fair deal on your firewood purchase and keep your home warm throughout the cold months.