Water oak can be used as firewood, but it is not one of the top choices compared to other oak species like white or red oak. Here’s why:
Pros of Water Oak as Firewood:
- Decent Heat Output:
- Water oak produces about 20 to 24 million BTUs per cord, which is good, but slightly lower than other hardwoods like red or white oak. It can still provide sufficient heat for home heating.
- Availability:
- Water oak grows widely in the southeastern United States and is often abundant. Its accessibility makes it a convenient firewood option if you live in areas where it’s commonly found.
- Good Coaling:
- Like most oak species, water oak produces good coals, which can keep a fire going for a long time. This makes it suitable for wood stoves or fireplaces.
Cons of Water Oak as Firewood:
- Long Seasoning Time:
- Water oak has a high moisture content and needs a long time to season, usually 12 to 24 months. Burning it before it’s fully seasoned will result in excessive smoke, poor heat output, and more creosote buildup.
- Prone to Rot:
- Water oak is more prone to rotting when exposed to moisture compared to other oaks. This makes it less ideal for long-term outdoor storage unless it’s properly protected and stacked.
- Harder to Split:
- Water oak can be a bit tougher to split than some other hardwoods, particularly when it’s green (freshly cut). This could make it more difficult for people splitting firewood by hand.
Final Verdict:
Water oak can work as firewood, but it’s not the best option if you have access to higher-quality hardwoods like white oak or hickory. It provides decent heat and long-lasting coals, but it requires patience for proper seasoning. It’s a good choice if it’s readily available, but not ideal if you need firewood quickly or don’t want to deal with long drying times.
If you use water oak, make sure to season it properly and store it in a dry, ventilated area to prevent rot.